During his time as a MIRI research fellow, Carl Shulman co-authored (with Nick Bostrom) a paper that is now available as a preprint, titled “Embryo Selection for Cognitive Enhancement: Curiosity or Game-changer?”
Abstract:
Human capital is a key determinant of personal and national outcomes, and a major input to scientific progress. It has been suggested that advances in genomics will make it possible to enhance human intellectual abilities. One way to do this would be via embryo selection in the context of in vitro fertilization (IVF). In this article, we analyze the feasibility, timescale, and possible societal impacts of embryo selection for cognitive enhancement. We find that embryo selection, on its own, may have significant impacts, but likely not drastic ones, over the next 50 years, though large effects could accumulate over multiple generations. However, there is a complementary technology, stem cell-derived gametes, which has been making rapid progress and which could amplify the impact of embryo selection, enabling very large changes if successfully applied to humans.
The last sentence refers to “iterated embryo selection” (IES), a future technology first described by MIRI in 2009. This technology has significant strategic relevance for Friendly AI (FAI) development because it might be the only intelligence amplification (IA) technology (besides WBE) to have large enough effects on human intelligence to substantially shift our odds of getting FAI before arbitrary AGI, if AGI is developed sometime this century.
Unfortunately, it remains unclear whether the arrival of IES would shift our FAI chances positively or negatively. On the one hand, a substantially smarter humanity may be wiser, and more likely to get FAI right. On the other hand, IES might accelerate AGI relative to FAI, since AGI is more parallelizable than FAI. (For more detail, and more arguments pointing in both directions, see Intelligence Amplification and Friendly AI.)
